Portal: Música

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El portal de la música

Alegoría de la música , de François Boucher , 1764

La música es el arte de arreglar los sonidos en el tiempo a través de los elementos de melodía, armonía, ritmo y timbre. Es uno de losaspectos culturales universales de todas las sociedades humanas. Las definiciones generales de música incluyen elementos comunes como el tono (que gobierna la melodía y la armonía ), el ritmo (y sus conceptos asociados tempo , métrica y articulación ), dinámica (sonoridad y suavidad) y las cualidades sonoras del timbre y la textura.(que a veces se denominan el "color" de un sonido musical). Diferentes estilos o tipos de música pueden enfatizar, restar importancia u omitir algunos de estos elementos. La música se interpreta con una amplia gama de instrumentos y técnicas vocales que van desde cantar hasta rapear ; hay piezas únicamente instrumentales , únicamente piezas vocales (como canciones sin acompañamiento instrumental ) y piezas que combinan canto e instrumentos. La palabra deriva del griego μουσική ( mousike ; "(arte) de las Musas ").

En su forma más general, las actividades que describen la música como una forma de arte o actividad cultural incluyen la creación de obras musicales ( canciones , melodías, sinfonías , etc.), la crítica de la música , el estudio de la historia de la música y el examen estético de la música . Los filósofos griegos e indios antiguos definieron la música en dos partes: melodías, como tonos ordenados horizontalmente, y armonías como tonos ordenados verticalmente. Dichos comunes como "la armonía de las esferas " y "es música para mis oídos" apuntan a la noción de que la música a menudo es ordenada y agradable de escuchar. Sin embargo, el compositor del siglo XXJohn Cage pensó que cualquier sonido puede ser música, diciendo, por ejemplo, "No hay ruido , solo sonido".

La creación, interpretación, significado e incluso la definición de música varían según la cultura y el contexto social. De hecho, a lo largo de la historia, algunas nuevas formas o estilos de música han sido criticadas por "no ser la música", incluyendo Beethoven 's Gran Fuga cuarteto de cuerda en 1825, a principios de jazz en el comienzo de la década de 1900 y punk hardcore en la década de 1980. Hay muchos tipos de música, incluyendo música popular , la música tradicional , la música del arte , la música escrita para las ceremonias religiosas , y las canciones de trabajo , tales como salomas. La música abarca desde composiciones estrictamente organizadas, como las sinfonías de música clásica de los años 1700 y 1800, hasta música improvisada tocada espontáneamente , como el jazz , y estilos de vanguardia de la música contemporánea basada en el azar de los siglos XX y XXI. ( Artículo completo ... )

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Música
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Wikiproyectos relacionados con la música : principales del proyecto - Canciones - Discografía - Alternative Music - Música clásica - Compositores - música cristiana contemporánea - la música contemporánea - Música electrónica - música emotivo - Hip hop - Instrumentos - Led Zeppelin - música metal - Jazz - Músicos - Opera - Panic at the Disco - Powderfinger (banda) -Música punk - etiquetas de registro - registro de producción - la música rock - R & B y soul - Terminología - The Beatles

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